Deus in machina: Swiss church installs AI-powered Jesus

A picture


The small, unadorned church has long ranked as the oldest in the Swiss city of Lucerne,But Peter’s chapel has become synonymous with all that is new after it installed an artificial intelligence-powered Jesus capable of dialoguing in 100 different languages,“It was really an experiment,” said Marco Schmid, a theologian with the Peterskapelle church,“We wanted to see and understand how people react to an AI Jesus,What would they talk with him about? Would there be interest in talking to him? We’re probably pioneers in this.

”The installation, known as Deus in Machina, was launched in August as the latest initiative in a years-long collaboration with a local university research lab on immersive reality,After projects that had experimented with virtual and augmented reality, the church decided that the next step was to install an avatar,Schmid said: “We had a discussion about what kind of avatar it would be – a theologian, a person or a saint? But then we realised the best figure would be Jesus himself,”Short on space and seeking a place where people could have private conversations with the avatar, the church swapped out its priest to set up a computer and cables in the confessional booth,After training the AI program in theological texts, visitors were then invited to pose questions to a long-haired image of Jesus beamed through a latticework screen.

He responded in real time, offering up answers generated through artificial intelligence.People were advised not to disclose any personal information and confirm that they knew they were engaging with the avatar at their own risk.“It’s not a confession,” said Schmid.“We are not intending to imitate a confession.”During the two-month period of the experiment, more than 1,000 people – including Muslims and visiting tourists from as far as China and Vietnam – took up the opportunity to interact with the avatar.

While data on the installation will be presented next week, feedback from more than 230 users suggested two-thirds of them had found it to be a “spiritual experience”, said Schmid.“So we can say they had a religiously positive moment with this AI Jesus.For me, that was surprising.”Others were more negative, with some telling the church they found it impossible to talk to a machine.One local reporter who tried out the device described the answers as, at times, “trite, repetitive and exuding a wisdom reminiscent of calendar cliches”.

The feedback suggested there had been a wide disparity in the avatar’s answers, said Schmid.“I have the impression that sometimes he was really very good and people were incredibly happy and surprised and inspired,” he said.“And then there were also moments where he was somehow not so good, maybe more superficial.”The experiment also faced criticism from some within the church community, said Schmid, with Catholic colleagues protesting at the use of the confessional while Protestant colleagues seemingly took umbrage at the installation’s use of imagery in this way.What had most struck Schmid, however, was the risk the church had taken in trusting that the AI would not dole out responses that were illegal, explicit or offer up interpretations or spiritual advice that clashed with church teachings.

In the hope of mitigating this risk, the church had carried out tests with 30 people before the installation of the avatar.After the launch, it ensured that support was always close by for users.“We never had the impression he was saying strange things,” said Schmid.“But of course we could never guarantee that he wouldn’t say anything strange.”Ultimately, it was this uncertainty that had led him to decide that the avatar was best left as an experiment.

“To put a Jesus like that permanently, I wouldn’t do that.Because the responsibility would be too great.”He was swift, however, to cite the broader potential of the idea.“It is a really easy, approachable tool where you can talk about religion, about Christianity, about Christian faith,” he said, musing that it could be refashioned into a sort of multilingual spiritual guide that could answer religious questions.For him, the experiment – and the keen interest it had generated – had shown him that people were looking to go beyond the Bible, sacraments and rituals.

Schmid said: “I think there is a thirst to talk with Jesus.People want to have an answer: they want words and to listen to what he’s saying.I think that’s one element of it.Then of course there’s the curiosity of it.They want to see what this is.

recentSee all
A picture

Energy bills, mortgages, food: will cost of living surge again under Labour?

Labour swept to power in the wake of a cost of living crisis that hit households hard, with the price of food and energy rocketing alongside the impact of Liz Truss’s disastrous mini-budget on mortgage rates.At 2.3%, inflation is nowhere the 10% peak after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but it is creeping up, and could hit 3% in 2025, say forecasters.Here are some of the pressures households are likely to face in the coming months at a time when the government claims to be “fixing the foundations” of the economy.Ofgem announced its latest price cap on Friday morning, with average energy bills to increase by 1

A picture

Spain’s floods force some UK sellers to buy oranges from southern hemisphere

Some British retailers and wholesalers have been forced to switch to sourcing oranges from South Africa and South America early after last month’s “catastrophic” floods in eastern Spain left farmers struggling to harvest and ship their crops.Companies in the UK have moved to buying fruit from the southern hemisphere several weeks earlier than in a typical year to prevent gaps emerging on supermarket shelves and amid fears over the quality of Spanish produce.Persimmons, also known as sharon or kaki fruit, have been affected even worse than oranges by the flooding as they are more delicate than citrus, analysts and industry insiders said.The Valencian branch of Asaja, Spain’s biggest farming association, has estimated that the floods have resulted in losses of more than €1bn for the region’s agricultural sector.“The damage is catastrophic in terms of output, cultivated fields, agrarian infrastructure, agricultural machinery and vehicles, livestock farms and nurseries – and in terms of the lands lost as entire fields have disappeared,” it said

A picture

Wire cutters: how the world’s vital undersea data cables are being targeted

The lead-clad telegraphic cable seemed to weigh tons, according to Lt Cameron Winslow of the US navy, and the weather wasn’t helping their attempts to lift it up from the seabed and sever it. “The rough water knocked the heavy boats together, breaking and almost crushing in their planking,” he wrote.Eventually, Winslow’s men managed to cut the cable with hacksaws and disrupt the enemy’s communications by slicing off a 46-metre (150ft) section.This was in 1898 off the cost of Cuba during the Spanish-American war. More than a century later, subsea communications cables remain a target during times of geopolitical tension

A picture

Tesla’s path in China clears as Musk courts both Trump and Xi

Billionaire CEO is well connected in the US and China, something that could smooth the road ahead for the electric vehicle maker amid a looming tariff warIf it pays to have friends in high places, few among us can claim to be better placed than Elon Musk, the world’s richest man and one of the only people to have cosy relationships with both Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. His commercial and political connections to both may prove pivotal as the feud between the US and China plays out over the next four years, particularly as Trump promises steep tariffs.Musk, the billionaire CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, once supported Joe Biden. But his relationship with the current US president soured over the past four years as, among other insults, Musk felt that the White House gave Telsa, his car and green energy company, “the cold shoulder”. Trump, meanwhile, has described Tesla as “incredible” even while pledging to do away with subsidies for electric vehicles

A picture

Australia v India: first men’s Test, day two – live

33rd over: India 93-0 (Jaiswal 46, Rahul 38) Cummins goes around the wicket to the right handed Rahul. Four dots and then a swivel pull for a single out to the deep. Jaiswal stands tall and drives down the ground for a couple.32nd over: India 90-0 (Jaiswal 44, Rahul 37) Lyon wheels in with a slip and short leg in place. Rahul sits deep in his crease and glides away for a single

A picture

Eddie Jones will be at Twickenham ‘with bells on’ despite suffering illness

Japan have expressed confidence Eddie Jones will take his place in the coaching box against England on Sunday in what will be his first return to Twickenham as an international coach after he on Friday night pulled out of his pre-match press conference due to illness.Jones, who was sacked after seven years as England head coach in December 2022, is said to be “unwell but nothing too serious”. He has come under considerable scrutiny of late after comments made by Danny Care in his autobiography that the Australian oversaw a toxic environment, ran a “dictatorship” and acted like a “despot who disappeared people” by bullying staff members and players.Shortly after Care’s accusations were made public, Jones claimed to have no knowledge of them, saying: “I haven’t read the book, I haven’t read the comments, so I have no idea what you’re talking about. Apologies