As Starmer prepares to cut the number of quangos, what are they and what do they do?

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Keir Starmer will this week set out plans to cut some quangos to reduce red tape and a bloated state, helping with economic growth.Politicians have embarked on similar programmes before.This is what quangos are and what they do:A quango is a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation, although the government calls them “arm’s length bodies” or ALBs.They oversee regulations for the government and operate independently from politicians.Everything from the running of the NHS to issuing driving licences, maintaining railways and monitoring food standards is carried out by ALBs.

They can be executive agencies such as the Drivers and Vehicles Licensing Agency (DVLA) and the Met Office, non-departmental public bodies such as the British Council and the Environment Agency, or non-ministerial departments such as HM Revenue and Customs and the Food Standards Agency.New governments like to invent quangos to bring new effort to their priorities, such as Rachel Reeves’s Office for Value for Money.They also create distance from politicians, meaning that if something goes wrong they can blame the relevant quango, rather than their own department.Despite allowing quangos to multiply, politicians also regularly try to cut down the number of ALBs and bring more responsibility into departments.Quangos are often created to remove political accountability but ministers can then end up feeling powerless and wanting to bring powers back under their own control.

There are more than 300 ALBs, although there is some controversy over the definition and many think there are more,Large ALBs include NHS England, HMRC and Network Rail,They collectively employ more than 390,000 staff and account for about £350bn of spending,David Cameron was on a mission to rip up the “quangocracy” after he was elected in 2010, getting rid of about 285 out of about 1,000,However, an audit later found it did not save as much as the £2.

6bn planned, with transition costs doubling to about £830m,About 184 new organisations were created at the same time,One of the biggest ones established by the coalition was the Office for Budget Responsibility which provides independent economic analysis and forecasts,The former cabinet minister Jacob Rees-Mogg attempted another bonfire of quangos in 2022,He said the number of ALBs identified in the Cabinet Office fell from 463 to 295 between 2016 and 2019.

After the last cull of quangos, 41% had their functions taken over elsewhere – about 16% were absorbed by central government, 17% taken over by other committees, 4% by charities, 2% by local government and 2% by the private sector.
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Trump tariffs of 25% on steel and aluminium come into effect globally as Europe says it will retaliate – as it happened

Here is European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen announcing the EU’s countermeasures this morning.As of this morning, the United States is applying a 25% tariff on imports of steel and aluminium. We deeply regret this measure.Tariffs are taxes. They are bad for business and worse for consumers

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Donald Trump’s tariffs are disrupting markets around the world – here’s why it could be hurting your super

The Trump administration has imposed taxes on imports from a number of important trading partners, prompting fears of a global trade war.This is creating major disruption in global share markets, including in Australia, which is having a flow-on effect on superannuation balances.Why is this happening? And what can you do about it?The Trump administration has imposed taxes on imports from important trading partners.This includes new tariffs of 25% on all imported steel and aluminium, including against allies and major suppliers Canada and Mexico.The Trump administration rejected Australia’s plea for an exemption from the tariffs on steel and aluminium imports, which came into effect on Wednesday

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Gone are the days when a ‘good job’ gets you a house – and now we have the data to prove it | Greg Jericho

A decade ago, the then treasurer, Joe Hockey, told Australians that if they wanted to buy a house, the first thing they should do is “get a good job that pays good money”. But new research from the Australia Institute shows that even a good job is no longer enough to afford to buy a home.The latest housing price figures out on Tuesday suggested that prices in Sydney and Melbourne over the past year have moderated, while in Adelaide, Brisbane and Perth the boom times continue.If the graph does not display, click hereFor many, though, regardless of what the figures say, the idea of being able to afford a house is so far beyond reality that they might as well envisage buying a place in a neighbourhood of hobbits.Too often the difficulty is rendered in abstract terms, but the Australia Institute (where I am the chief economist) can now reveal just how cruel things are – and have been for many years

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Top City watchdogs drop new diversity and inclusion rules for firms

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Her grandpa brewed beer in his cellar in Iran. Last month she canned 30,000 brews that taste like home

Zahra Tabatabai’s Back Home Beer features select Middle Eastern flavors, and she’s looking to expand its reach nationallyBusiness heats up for Zahra Tabatabai in March, the month of Nowruz, the 13-day Persian new year festival, which begins this year on 20 March. The Iranian American Brooklynite’s craft beers are infused with Middle Eastern flavors such as sumac and sour cherry, and packaged in design-forward cans featuring poetry in intricate Farsi lettering.Tabatabai’s grandfather used to make his own beer with ingredients from his garden in Shiraz, before the Iranian government instituted a ban on alcohol consumption in 1979. More recently, her grandmother longed to taste her husband’s beer again, so Tabatabai set out to satisfy her yen. During the Covid-19 pandemic, while working as a freelance writer and overseeing the home schooling of her son, who is now 11, she started looking at recipes and enrolled in a home-brewing class, and began watching YouTube videos about the art of making beer

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Financial watchdog scraps plan to ‘name and shame’ UK firms under investigation

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