Labour to ‘fix benefit system to get people back into work’

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Britain’s broken welfare system is fuelling the “greatest unemployment challenge of a generation”, ministers have concluded as they draw up a root-and-branch overhaul designed to counter the spiralling numbers deemed too unwell to work,Rules that force benefit claimants into an “all or nothing” choice between working and being deemed too sick to work are set to be redrawn, the Observer understands,It follows new evidence that thousands of people who want to work are worried about taking steps to return to the workplace out of fear that their benefits will be withdrawn,“The Tories promised to get people off benefits and into work,” said a government source,“But instead they created a system that trapped and wrote people off and left them without help and support.

“This Labour government will fix the broken benefits system because getting more people into good jobs is crucial to improving their living standards and life chances, and getting the welfare bill on a more sustainable footing.”Under the current system, those deemed too sick to work receive a higher payment than those deemed either able to work or able to do some work.Those unable to work at all receive an extra £416 a month.Those well enough to do at least some work used to receive an extra £156 a month, but that payment was scrapped for new claimants in 2017.Meanwhile, the higher level of support has continued to increase during a long period in which basic benefits were frozen.

Ministers believe that these two factors have driven more people into the group not working at all – and fear many of them have been left there without enough help.The employment minister Alison McGovern described it recently as the “greatest unemployment challenge of a generation”.Sign up to ObservedAnalysis and opinion on the week's news and culture brought to you by the best Observer writers after newsletter promotionGovernment research found that, even accounting for changes in demographics and the benefits system, the number of people claiming the higher rates of health-related benefits increased by more than 500,000 people over the last five years.However, the government faces a serious task in keeping welfare groups onside amid suspicions that it is planning to take billions out of the benefits bill to save money.Cuts eventually amounting to £1.

3bn a year are set to be introduced from April, while many Labour MPs are suspicious of anything seen as a raid on welfare.Liz Kendall, the work and pensions secretary, is already understood to be meeting disability groups and other welfare experts in an attempt to build support for a fundamental redrawing of the benefits system.Proposals for an overhaul will be unveiled in the spring, when a lengthy consultation will begin.Officials point to a new survey carried out by the government that found 200,000 people claiming health and disability benefits who said they would be ready to work if the right job or support were available.Half of those surveyed said that one of the barriers to finding a job was the worry that they would lose their benefits if they moved into work and it did not work out.

Insiders also think the work capability assessment, currently used to approve incapacity benefits, is “too broken” and needs to be scrapped.They also believe that there has been a complete failure to keep in touch with those currently deemed too sick to work and believe that there is mounting evidence that even the simplest conversations with work coaches can have a positive impact.This comes with the Treasury desperate to make savings from the welfare bill as the chancellor Rachel Reeves tries to avoid breaching her own fiscal rules, which are already tight.The legal cap on welfare will be breached by more than £8bn this financial year.While reforms are being welcomed, there are already warnings that they will take time and, done fairly, are unlikely to deliver big savings.

“I don’t think anybody thinks that the health and disability benefits system works well at the moment,” said Lindsay Judge, research director at the Resolution Foundation,“It doesn’t work well for claimants,It’s costing the exchequer a lot of money,You can envisage a better system,But to make that kind of wholesale change is a long-term project, and it requires reconfiguring the relationship between the department and claimants.

It’s really hard to see how the government could do that if its initial foray into this field is to make quite significant cuts.“The basic rate of benefits is so low – it has been eroded away.So getting incapacity benefits is a significant boost and passports you into things like carers’ allowance and away from conditionality.As the system has become more restrictive, there have been more advantages for people to claim that benefit.It would be wrong to say that it’s the only reason we’re seeing more people on the higher rate of incapacity benefits, but it is clearly a contributory factor.

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Campaign launched to make public toilets a legal requirement in Britain

It will involve spending more than a penny, but it’s a call that is likely to be viewed sympathetically by anyone who has ever been caught short while out and about.A campaign has been launched to make the provision of public toilets a legal requirement for central government and local authorities after a slump in the number of loos in town centres, parks and other locations.The Legalise Loos campaign is the brainchild of the British Toilet Association (BTA), a not-for-profit members’ organisation, which estimates that the number of public conveniences has fallen by about 40% since 2000.The national shortage has been blamed in part on cash-strapped councils cutting expenditure on public loos in order to protect services they are obliged by law to provide for local people.Lavatory humour has long been a part of British culture and society, but the BTA reckons this is no laughing matter

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NHS staff barred from workplace for considering Palestine demonstration

Two NHS professionals were investigated and barred from their workplace for expressing interest in organising a peaceful protest in support of Palestine during their lunch break.The therapist and nurse were accused of posing a threat to the “personal safety” of the staff at Kensington and Chelsea child and adolescent mental health service, and of “bringing the trust into disrepute” for considering the demonstration.The pair, who the Guardian is calling Layla and Maya, were told they were to be investigated and could not enter the building they worked at before being redeployed to new NHS workplaces in London.A three-month investigation into the pair’s conduct found they had no case to answer and that the trust had breached its own disciplinary policy in its treatment of them.The investigator noted that, though there was no intent from the pair to bully other staff members, two staff members did feel unsafe to come into work “as an indirect result” of their intent to organise the protest

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‘Time running out’ for UK to apologise over forced adoptions

Time is running out for the UK government to issue a formal apology to women who were forced to give up their babies for adoption in the 1950s, 60s and 70s, campaigners have warned.Most of the estimated 185,000 women involved in forced adoptions are now in their 70s and 80s, and some have died without an apology on behalf of the state being issued.Many pinned their hopes on the Labour government after the previous Conservative administration said in 2023 that a formal government apology was not appropriate. But despite strong cross-party support for such a move, the government has failed to act.“Time is of the essence,” said Karen Constantine, of the Movement for an Adoption Apology (MAA) and the author of Taken: Experiences of Forced Adoption

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‘I just didn’t see mess’: help emerges for children of parents who hoard

“I don’t remember ever having had a home-cooked meal,” says Richard, crunching over the food wrappers and crushed cardboard boxes that cover his mother’s kitchen floor.He glances at the broken cooker, cracked microwave and windows blocked by piles of unwashed mugs, some inexplicably tightly wrapped in cellophane. There are no clear surfaces. Blackened, disintegrating cabinets sag under yet more wreckage. Not an inch of floor can be seen

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Air pollution causing 1,100 cases a year of main form of lung cancer in UK

Exclusive: Health experts and cancer charities say findings should serve as wake-up call to ministersMore than 1,100 people a year in the UK are developing the most prevalent form of lung cancer as a result of air pollution, the Guardian can reveal.Exposure to toxic air was attributed to 515 men and 590 women in the UK in 2022 getting adenocarcinoma – now the most dominant of the four main subtypes of lung cancer – an analysis by the World Health Organization’s cancer agency found.The UK rates of adenocarcinoma cases linked to ambient particulate matter pollution were also higher than in the US and Canada, and four times higher than Finland, which had the lowest rates in northern Europe, according to the analysis.It is the first time such figures have been compiled by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).Health experts, cancer charities and environmental campaigners said the UK findings were “devastating” and should serve as a “wake-up call” to ministers

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Can we break the anxiety habit?

Writer and therapist Owen O’Kane believes we have become addicted to feeling anxious. Here, he explains how he learned to manage his fearsKey work events make me anxious. They give me chest pain, a churning stomach and disrupted sleep; my thoughts run through all the mistakes I could make and replay every bad experience in my past. Why put myself through this, I reason, which inevitably means that when, say, a high-stakes meeting is on the horizon, those feelings are worse, more intense, more prolonged. It’s a vicious cycle and one I admit early on when interviewing the anxiety expert Owen O’Kane